Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper. Standard plumbing fittings are brass with copper. Brass fittings are excellent for use with hot water in the home. This metal alloy is very malleable and can be bent, shaped, and molded. Also, brass can handle high temperatures and doesn’t change shape. Brass fittings are very good at transferring heat, which makes it possible for hot water distribution systems to work in a planned and efficient way.

Compared to other metals, it is easy to work with brass and costs less to install. If you don’t know the differences, it will be hard for you to tell what material your plumbing fixtures are made of.

Nowadays, the most common thing used to make pipe fittings is brass. There are many different kinds of brass pipe fittings, and they are in high demand because they have some qualities that make them better than other materials. Brass pipes and pipe fittings are often used in factories and homes to move water, flammable gases, slurries, chemicals, fire sprinkler systems, etc.

Brass pipe fittings come in an extensive range of shapes and thread sizes. These can connect, control, or change how air or liquid flows through a pipe or tube.

Brass pipe fittings are more acceptable because they are strong and last a long time. For this, they are used extensively in both industrial and home settings. The yellow color of brass gives it a unique look when used to make pipe fittings. Brass is a good material for pipe fittings because it is resistant to corrosion and can be plated, joined, polished, and finished well. Brass is an accessible material to work with and can be made into any of the different types of fittings.

Features of brass pipe fittings

Brass pipe fittings are precious because they have unique qualities that make them stand out. Here are some of these properties:

• Brass pipe fittings are known for being strong.
• These fittings are very flexible, even at high temperatures.
• They bend well enough when cold.
• Brass pipe fittings are good at moving electricity.
• They are very resistant to corrosion.
• Brass pipe fittings can take a lot of weight.
• They don’t let much magnetism through.

Top 10 Brass Pipe Fittings we can use in plumbing

• Adapters
• Coupling
• Elbow
• Nipples
• Tee
• Bushing
• Union
• Locknut
• Reducer
• Sleeve

We can categorize these like:

Fittings that extend or terminate pipe runs:

• Couplings
• Adapters
• Caps and Plugs

Fittings that change a pipe’s direction:

• Elbows

Fittings that Connect two or more pipes:

• Reducers
• Bushings
• Flex couplings
• Fitting reducers
• Adapters

Elbow helps connect two pipes and makes it possible to change where the pipes go. The angle of the elbow can be 45 or 90 degrees.

Union is used to disconnect pipes so they can be fixed, maintained, or replaced.

Reducer helps connect two pipes with different widths.

Tee is the most common pipe fitting, and it keeps the flow of water or any other liquid steady.

Coupling connects two pipes and comes in different sizes and lengths. Hex-reducing couplings and female couplings are two common types of couplings.

Cross-type has a four-way and cross branch connection, where the first cross is for the inlet, and the other three are for the outlets.

Cap and plug type is used to move liquids and gases. The pipe with the male thread is connected to the cap, while the pipe with the female thread is connected to the plug. Most of the time, the special industrial caps are round.

The snout is from chlorinated polyvinyl chloride in this type. Copper is also used to make them. This short piece of pipe can connect two fittings to create a joint. It is used a lot in plumbing.

Pipe Fittings Applications

Fittings for pipes go with pipes. Like pipes, pipe fittings are used in many ways in homes, businesses, and public places. Without the right fittings and flanges, we can not use pipes together. Pipe fittings make it possible to set up pipes, connect them where needed, and end them properly.

There are a lot of pipe fittings with different shapes, sizes, and materials. With the fast changes in industrial fittings and the constant research in this field, many new products exist. Fittings include a wide range of products used for different purposes.

As long as there are still uses for pipes, pipe fittings will always be used. Even though the piping usage keeps growing, its strength, flexibility, reasonable flow rates, and high chemical resistance make it perfect for moving liquids, steam, solids, and air from one place to another. With pipes, we can utilize pipe fittings in many other ways, such as:

• The moving of hazardous things, like chemicals and trash.
• High pressures won’t damage sensitive equipment.
• Protection against corrosion and other bad weather.
• Resistance to chemicals found in homes and factories.

Usage of Brass Pipe Fittings in below Industries:

• Chemical / Petrochemical
• Municipal
• Food, Beverage, and Dairy
• Oil and Gas
• Power
• Process Instrumentation
• Pulp and Paper
• Semiconductor
• Marine & dredging
• Sanitation
• Irrigation
• Residential
• Road & highway construction
• Ventilation etc.

Pipe Fitting Selection

Pipe fittings come in many different sizes, shapes, and materials. These pipe fittings and flanges should make the right connections between pipes of various lengths and sizes. There are different kinds of materials to make pipe and pipe fittings, which can move a wide range of solids and liquids. The wrong pipe fittings can cause many problems, such as leaks, unwanted flow restrictions, and extra costs.

When you have the right pipe fittings and flanges, your equipment can do the work you want. There are a lot of pipe fittings, such as adapters, bulkhead fittings, plugs, rigid couplings, flexible couplings, 90-degree elbows, 45-degree elbows, reducing elbows, flanges, nipples, concentric reducers, eccentric reducers, side outlet tees, standard tees, reducing tees, bullhead tees, unions, standard wyes, reducing You should choose the suitable fitting for your needs from the many types and sizes available.

• Consider the Tubing Used: For example, barbed fittings work best with flexible Tubing, while compression fittings work best with rigid Tubing. 
• Determine Material Compatibility: Choosing a suitable material is vital to how well fittings work. Some fluids don’t work well with certain fitting materials, and these fittings can cause leaks or damage to the system. It is essential to check if your fluid is compatible with any chemicals.
• Check Temperature and Pressure Conditions: For things to work right, they need to have the right temperature and pressure ratings. It is essential to know if the fittings can work at their maximum temperature and maximum pressure ratings because most fittings can’t do both tasks simultaneously.

Pipe Thread Sizes:

It is a significant thing to think about when putting together a pipe. All pipes have a standard outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness, meaning that the nominal pipe size is roughly the same as the inside diameter (ID). There are different ways to set up threads these days. Below is an example of a British Standard Pipe (BSP) fitting that can be used to connect systems that use both NPT and BSP thread configurations. In the table, you can see how these two types of thread compare.

Why are these Brass Pipe Fittings popular?

Pipe fittings also called fixture fittings, include hose bibcocks, backflow preventers, valves, and pressure control devices. Brass is a durable metal and is often used for pneumatic and fixture fittings because it is easy to machine into parts with precise details.

Polished brass fixtures and fittings have a unique golden color that can sometimes be darker and browner. Ask the builder to use genuine brass fittings because some non-brass fittings are coated with a similar paint to make them look like brass. When you use these fittings, you can’t expect them to last for a long time because they aren’t from brass.

Brass is a rare and sophisticated metal used to make many things besides pipe fittings, like tools, antiques, statues, scenes, etc. Pipe fixtures used by builders are made of aluminum, steel, and brass, among other things.

Most brass pipe fittings are expensive but well worth the money. Because of this, most builders worldwide tell their clients to use brass pipe fittings and fixtures to ensure they work well for years. Solid brass plumbing and pneumatic fittings last a long time, look great, and usually do a better job. These are the reasons why brass products sell so quickly.

5 Benefits of Brass Plumbing Fittings

There are many different kinds of plumbing fittings on the market today. Brass is just one of them. Copper and zinc form together to make brass. When choosing the plumbing fittings, you should give them some thought. A good choice will not only improve how well your water system works, but it will also raise the value of your home. You might be wondering if brass is a good choice for plumbing fittings. You might want to consider five good things about brass fittings.

1. Durable

Brass is a material that lasts a long time. Selecting brass is a good choice for plumbing jobs that need a strong and long-lasting material. Brass fittings will stay in good shape for many years and don’t break or fall apart quickly. Brass fittings last longer than other metals when they get hot water to different places. Brass fittings add to the value of a home because they are strong and last a long time.

2. Be able to withstand hot temperatures

Brass fittings are the best ones for distributing hot water in a home. Brass fittings have good conductivity, making the house’s hot water system work better. They are well-known for how bendable they are, even when hot. Brass fittings can handle scorching temperatures. Brass fittings won’t catch fire. When a house burns down, they are often one of the few things that can be saved.

3. Versatile

Brass fittings are better than other metal fittings because we can use them for many different things. Brass fittings come in all sorts of sizes, shapes, and widths. Pipes can also be made a different size by using the fittings. It is easier to install plumbing according to precise instructions, dramatically affecting how well the house’s water system works. There are also different ways to finish brass fittings, which are helpful in homes where plumbing fittings sometimes need to be exposed. Different decorative finishes make plumbing fittings look nice when they are on display. Brass fittings can be chrome-plated, have an antique or nickel finish, be lacquered, or be polished.

4. Malleability

Brass fittings are more accessible to shape than those made of iron or steel. Brass fittings are easier to bend, shape, or mold than those made from most other metals. It makes it easier to do work on the plumbing. The ease of installation keeps installation costs low. Brass fittings are also easier to keep up with because the material is flexible. The fact that brass fittings are loose doesn’t make them less durable.

5. Corrosive Resistant

Brass has the most considerable resistance to corrosion among metal fittings. Brass fittings don’t rust, which is excellent for people who live in places where the water is very corrosive. Fittings made of brass don’t rust. Since corrosion and rust are two of the main things that cause metal fittings to wear out, brass fittings are the best way to stop erosion.