Fixing a leaky hose bib isn’t as hard as you might think. What is a hose bib, and why should you replace it? Many are asking these questions a lot. The good news is that it isn’t hard to repair the hose bib. You need to follow seven easy steps.
You might not realize the importance of repairing this faucet. But it can cause many problems if this isn’t fixed in time. You need to know everything about these house faucets to repair your one in just seven steps.
Understanding a Hose Bib
What is a hose bib or Outdoor faucet? And where will you find one in your home? Everyone with a yard or an outdoor space at their home will have an outdoor faucet.
You might know this faucet by the name “water spigot.” This is usually installed on one of the sidewalls of a house. This is mainly for stand-alone homes. With the faucet, you can access water in your garden, which you can connect a hose with. It can be used for gardening and cleaning around the house. The outdoor faucet is installed outside, which can cause damage and leakage.
Steps to fix a leaky hose bib
When you know that your leaky hose bib needs to be replaced, you must hire someone to repair the outdoor faucet. Or you need to do it yourself. The good news is that it isn’t expensive to fix the faulty faucet. And it is not difficult at all. The things you will need at hand to repair the leaky faucet, include:
- Some tools like a screwdriver or something similar to an adjustable wrench. The wrench is the most recommended tool to use.
- Faucet washer varieties and graphite packing string. Bonnet washers will also work.
Step 1: Locate the water leakage
You need to make sure that you know exactly where the water leakage comes from. There are different leakage problems on faucets. They can come from the spout, handle, or even the base of the faucet. Most of the time, it is just because of a worn-out washer. The steps are for repairing the washer on the faucet.
Step 2: shut off the main water supply
Before you do anything with the leaking hose bib, you need to shut off the main water supply to your home. It’s essential to stop water from flowing into your home to avoid leakage and flooding during the repairs. Most of the time, you will find your shutoff valve inside the house. Test to see if the water is shut off correctly before repairs begin.
Step 3: remove the hose bib’s handle
Remove the outdoor faucet handle using the screwdriver of the right size. Usually, this is easy to do, but if you never repaired the faucet before, the screw might be rusted. Then, it will be slightly more difficult to remove the handle. Set the handle and screw aside because you will need it later again.
Step 4: Unscrew the packing nut
The next step is to unscrew the packing nut. You might need an adjustable wrench or pliers for this part of the repairs. The packing nut might also be known as the bonnet nut. This is the part that secures the valve stem to the outdoor faucet. Set it aside as well for safekeeping.
Step 5: Remove the valve stem and replace the stem washer
You can now remove the valve stem from the hose bib. Inside the stem, you will see the washer. It usually is black. Depending on the level of erosion on the faucet. After removing the valve stem washer, you might need to clean around the area. This is to ensure that there isn’t any debris left between the valve stem and the washer. Replace the old washer with the new one. Ensure this is the same size; Otherwise, the leakage will not be resolved.
Step 6: Assemble the whole faucet back together
Reversing the steps you took from step 1 to step 4, you need to put the outdoor faucet back together. Make sure that you fasten the faucet correctly with each step. Cleaning each part from debris and rust as you assemble the faucet is also advisable. Ensure each part you took apart is installed back into the faucet.
Step 7: Open your water supply and check for more leakage
With everything done, you must open your water supply valve again. You should also inspect the hose bib to see if the leakage has been repaired. You might want to call in a professional if it is still leaking.
The codes and regulations of hose bibs
All hose bibs are regulated to meet specific safety and performance standards. Before you can start repairing or replacing the faucet, you need to know something. It is important to understand the different standard regulations. And see the meaning of each regulation.
ASSE 1019
This code stands for the requirements to be able to withstand freezing temperatures. Without the possibility of the outdoor faucet burst,
Lead-free legislation
This is a regulation for the USA to ensure that all outdoor faucets are lead-free. All drinking water should contain less lead (0,25%). This is for surfaces and other water contact with drinking water.
Energy policy act
There are a couple of Energy Policy Act rules and regulations for outdoor faucets. This is to ensure that the faucet is water-efficient. To reduce water waste by specifying specific flow rates. There are other performance criteria as well, and they differ from country to country.
UPC ( Uniform plumbing code)
An approved backflow prevention device must be installed on every hose bib. It prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply.
Identifying outdoor faucet issues
Before repairing the leaky hose bib, you must identify faults—and leakage locations on the outdoor faucet. There are a couple of things you need to look for that can also cause the faucet to leak. Most of these problems can be corrected yourself.
- Rust blocking the inside of the faucet. Or rust debris is lying between the faucet and the washer inside, causing the washer to leak. Rust can also weaken the structural integrity of the faucet, which might result in a new outdoor faucet installation.
- A leaking faucet is usually the most common issue you can get from an outdoor spigot. The repairs are just as easy.
- Worn threads can also cause spigot problems. Relying on the thread regularly is advisable so this doesn’t become an issue.
Hose faucet maintenance
You won’t have to struggle with a leaky hose bib if you regularly maintain it. This is something that many homeowners don’t think about. They know the importance of indoor faucet inspections but forget about the outside ones. These are some maintenance tips to do regularly.
- You must look for rust, leaks, and wear and tear at least twice a year. It replaces and repairs the spigot before it becomes a large problem.
- You will be surprised at how much dirt and debris inside and around the hose bib. Taking the faucet apart and cleaning the debris out can be an instant fix that requires no additional costs.
- Replace the whole hose bib is it rust or is damaged because of wear and tear? At some point, a replacement will be needed.
FAQ of leaking hose bibs
The hose is leaking at the spigot. Why?
There can be many reasons why the spigot can be leaking. It can be due to worn washers, loose connections, or faulty gaskets that need replacements.
Is it wise to leave my hose bib open during the winter?
No, you must clean and close the hose bib during the winter. Especially if you live in a country where it gets cold and when it snows? There are different methods for closing your house bib.
Can I repair my outside faucet?
Most of the time, yes. But if you aren’t familiar with repairing and replacing faucets, you might want to call a professional.
Conclusion
If you have a hose bib at your home, you might want to know how to repair a leaky hose bib. There might be many reasons why your outdoor faucet might be leaking. You should start by replacing the bonnet washer inside first. This is the most common fault of this type of spigot, with this guide and the easy 7 steps to replace the washer. You will have your outdoor faucet repaired in no time.